Citrata oil, commonly referred to as citronella oil, is a natural essential oil derived from the leaves and stems of Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) or Cymbopogon nardus. It is obtained via steam distillation and is known for its fresh, citrusy, and herbaceous aroma. Citrata oil is primarily used for its insect-repellent properties but also has applications in aromatherapy, cosmetics, and cleaning products.
Key Components:
Citronellal (30–40%) – Responsible for its distinctive citrus scent and repellent qualities.
Geraniol
Limonene
Citronellol
Myrcene
Applications:
Insect Repellents:
Most widely used as a natural repellent for mosquitoes, flies, and other pests.
Found in candles, sprays, and lotions for outdoor protection.
Aromatherapy:
Uplifts mood and reduces anxiety.
Used to clear the mind and refresh mental focus.
Skincare and Cosmetics:
Used for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties to treat minor skin irritations.
Helps reduce acne and oily skin due to its astringent qualities.
Household Products:
Added to cleaning products for its fresh scent and antimicrobial properties.
Used in air fresheners, deodorants, and sanitizers.
Culinary:
Sometimes used in food and beverages for flavoring, particularly in Southeast Asian cuisines.
Benefits:
Insecticidal: Highly effective in repelling mosquitoes and other insects.
Antibacterial and Antifungal: Helps cleanse and protect against infections.
Mood Uplifter: Promotes a sense of freshness and mental clarity.
Skin Soothing: Reduces skin irritation, acne, and excess oil.
Physical Characteristics:
Appearance: Pale yellow to brownish liquid.
Odor: Strong, citrusy, and slightly woody.
Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and oils.